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Order a black PLA bundle!

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Common 3D Terms

ABS	ABS stands for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Stryene and has an oil base. ABS is a thermoplastic and softens when heated. After cooling, it keeps its shape; ideal for 3D printing all kinds of objects.
Antimicrobial	An agent / substance that prevents the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria. Antimicrobial filament is ideal for printing toys, educational materials, kitchen utensils, etc.
Bowden extruder	An extruder system in which the extruder is not mounted directly on the hot end, but first pushes the filament through a hose (the PTFE tube or "bowden tube") to the hot end. The advantage of a Bowden extruder is that the 3D printer has to move less weight and can therefore accelerate faster. The disadvantage is that often more retraction has to take place and that often no flexible filament can be used.
Cold end	Part of an extruder. The cold end is the part that (often) is physically above the hot end and ensures that the filament does not (yet) start to melt.
drive gear	Part of the extruder. The drive gear is recognisable by serrations and / or sharp teeth. The wheel that pushes the filament to the cold end and hot end.
Dual extruder	A common term for dual printhead 3D printers. With a dual extruder, the 3D printer is able to print 2 colours or 2 different materials.
extruder	Part of the 3D printer that pushes the filament to the hot end. The extruder, as it were, presses the filament out of the nozzle (printer head) via the hot end. The extruder contains a cold end and a hot end.
FDM	Fuse Deposition Molding is a 3D printing technique in which the object is built up by melting different layers together.
FFF	FFF stands for Fuses Filament Fabrication. FFF is identical to FDM, however FDM is a trademark of a major 3D printer manufacturer. The members of the RepRap project coined the term "FFF" to avoid conflict with the owner of the term FDM.
filament	A wire of thermoplastic that is fed through the extruder to the hot end. The filament is liquefied by means of heat and deposited as a thin strip on the print bed via the nozzle. The filament is the consumable part of a 3D printer.
Greg's extruder	The name of a commonly used cold end.
heated bed	A heated print bed that ensures that the printed object cools less quickly. A more gradual cooling prevents warping of the printed object.
HIPS	HIPS stands for High Impact Polystyrene. Polystyrene is a widely used thermoplastic worldwide, for example used in disposable cups, CD covers and food packaging. HIPS filament for 3D printers contains extra additives, making it stronger than pure polystyrene.
hobbed bolt	Part of the extruder. A hobbed bolt is a type of drive gear made from a steel bolt.
hot end	The hot end is the part of the extruder where the filament is melted so that it is liquid and can be printed.
J Head	A J head is a certain type of hot end (in the shape of the J). Many different versions of the J head hot end have been made.
Kapton tape	Kapton tape is a type of adhesive tape that can withstand extreme temperatures, from -260°C to +400°C. Kapton tape is widely used in the aircraft and aerospace industry. In 3D printing it is used on the print bed, where it ensures good adhesion.
Megatronics	A very extensive and further developed electronics board for (self-build) 3D printers. Megatronics is ideal for the user who wants to get the most out of their 3D printer.
Minitronics	An electronics board that is suitable for most 3D printers. Minitronics has step drivers on board and offers the right functionality for most (home-made) 3D printers.
nozzle	The part of the hot end where the filament is extruded. Often the nozzle has a very small opening <=0.5mm. The nozzle can be exchanged on most hot ends so that a different nozzle can be fitted.
PETG	The material PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) is known for the transparent deposit bottles (PET bottles) and is fully recyclable. PETG filament (PET modified with glycol) is a very strong and water-repellent material for 3D printing.
PLA	PLA stands for PolyLactic Acid (polylactic acid) and is a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic. PLA filament is made from biodegradable, renewable raw materials and has a naturally transparent appearance. By adding dyes you can 3D print with many colours of PLA filament.
Pneufit	An industrial coupling for connecting PTFE pipes where movements are made by means of air pressure. A pneufit coupling is mainly used with 3D printers for coupling the Bowden tube.
PTFE tube	The tube with which a Bowden extruder is made. A PTFE tube is available in different diameters, for different types of filament diameters.
PVA	PVA stands for Polyvinyl Alcohol and is a (slowly) biodegradable polymer. In 3D printing, PVA filament is mainly used for printing support materials.
Servo motor	A device to control a mechanical movement without a direct mechanical connection. Unlike a stepper motor, a servo motor works with a negative feedback and always tries to move to the correct position.
single extruder	A common term for 3D printers with a single print head. With a 3D printer with a single extruder, it is possible to print with 1 colour or material.
Stepper motor	The motor that provides the movements in a 3D printer. Stepper motors work in steps so that the printer electronics know exactly which position they are in. If a stepper motor is blocked, causing it to miss or skip steps, the printer literally loses count. This is a common problem with a 3D printer that prints too quickly.
thermistor	A resistor that is extra temperature sensitive. By switching this with a different resistor, it is possible to make a temperature sensor with it. A thermistor is mounted on the hot end so that the printer electronics know how hot the hot end is.
Timing Calls	A belt that transfers motion from the stepper motor to various components within a 3D printer.
TPE	TPE stands for Termoplastic Elastomer and is a general term for plastics that have a high elasticity at room temperature. TPE filament is extremely flexible and strong.
Wade's extruder	The name of a commonly used cold end. A similar version is Greg's Extruder.

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